Thursday, January 21, 2016

The Art of World-Building: Coviello's Alienated Religions

            Last week I began my series on the art of world-building: a project focused on promoting world-building artists outside of mainstream speculative fiction who have inspired me. World-building has inherent value to the fan of fantasy or science fiction, and much of it is overlooked because it isn’t attached to a commercial product that can reach a mass audience. There are a variety of artists creating fascinating worlds on the internet, many of which I have connected with on Deviant Art. The second artist I want to explore is the art of Vincent Coviello, otherwise known by V4m2c4. Specifically, I want to focus on his Earth Religions Beyond the Milky Way series.

            This series brings together two of my favorite topics: aliens and religion. While aliens are iconic to science fiction, religion is a topic often looked down upon by the genre, if not overlooked entirely. But for all the technological and scientific progress that has been made within modern history, religion remains a dominating and inspiring aspect of contemporary culture. Though religion may often appear threatened by such progress and adopt of hostile disposition towards it, religions nevertheless endure and some even incorporate rational calculation and scientific consensus into their theologies. Projecting this dynamic into the speculative future imagined by science fiction, and it is entirely possible, if not probable, that we will take our religions with us to distant stars. They may even be the inspiration to the faithful to make the journey, if only to convert sentient alien life on planets beyond our solar system.

            This is the basis of Vincent’s series: imagining the intersection of alien biology and culture with religious conversion to the Terran cults of the space colonists they encounter. Each artwork is a juxtaposition of familiar religious inconography with alien biologies radically divergent from the conformting familiarity of our own humanity. This accentuates the alien quality, the absolute and transcendent otherness, of the religious imagination itself. Religions imagine the impossible as not merely possible, but as eschatologically inevitable; believing devoutly in what much of fantasy postulates for mere creative entertainment. Thus the project appears to be not merely a projection of human religions onto aliens but also, and more crucially, displays the strangeness within religion itself. These are alien interpretations of our terrestrial theologies but they also reveal how alien our own theological ideologies are to our humanity. Do not the strongly religious among our own species show patterns of thought often utterly alien to those outside of their community? The adoption of human religions among alien species is an argument that not only humanizes the alien but also de-humanizes theology, making it transcend association with any finite species and opening itself up to the infinite possibilities inherent in the divine. 

Below is an image of each imagined race and their adopted religion, with a brief synopsis and a link included to the original material. Thus far he has only imagined Christian, Buddhist and Islamic alien communities, but I hope that he will return to the project and imagine other combinations of religious and alien culture. Please check out the rest of his amazing artwork, much of which I expect to return to in the future. And yes, Vincent is the same artist I was fortunate enough to be able to commission to provide the amazing new header graphic for my blog: a critical debate between an eldritch being, a fantastic fae, and an alien creature. This not only captures the eclectic interests and critical perspective of my blog but also displays Vincent’s range of skill as an artist appealing to the speculative fiction community.



"Christianity and Jesus became a fertility based faith and deity. When a female is with child she will be marked with the Ichthys emblem, signifying her transition to Dominas. When the male child is born he is deemed the “Christ child.” . She will be considered the mother of god and will reign with her son along side the clergical court. With the death of her son she will return to a lay position, though always seen as blessed. Jesus’ crucifixion mirrors the male child’s sacrifice. While prized and revered throughout his short life the male’s sole purpose is to repopulate the Kristraseen race with a fresh strain of offspring. Though rare, multiple sons have been born during a birthing cycle. If the case, the other sons will be considered apostles and will also populate along side the god son. A single female can reproduce more than one male throughout her life and if so she will become part of the permanent clergical court and will advise the new king and mother. While the bible is considered the holy book, only the clergical court and reigning family has access. While the Kristraseen bible has many similarities to the earth bible, a lot of stories are deemed unnecessary and invaluable to the race."



"Coshum by nature are hermaphrodites, a fact originally unknown to the Islamic leaders and Imans. Yet once a method of gender identification and classification was established, all be it inaccurate, “males” were sent to learn from Imans. When missionaries began enforcing strict gender rules, roles, codes and conducts there was a great deal of confusion. Categorized male Coshum would next day be exhibiting what was believed to be female roles and mannerisms. Once completely understood, Islamic law was eager to rectify the believed to be impure behavior. This free wielding sexuality was deemed an abomination and was strictly prohibited by force. While many did comply to identifying with a singular gender a “third gender” did appear. This third gender continued to practice the indigenous ideologies and hermaphroditeism. Most third genders still play a vital role in society as they are the only ones equip with indigenous knowledge, such as medicine. Worshipping towards Mecca was established quite early and the problem of accurately facing Mecca was rectified through the celestial astrolabe. This piece of machinery is capable of locating Mecca across the galaxy, pin pointing the exact location of devotion. Many devotees also use shrapnel from the original ship, the ship that brought Islam, as a religious artifact used during worship."



“Biologically “immortal” Kamadhatu’s have a 4-stage metamorphosis. The last, ending in death or rebirth, is the Chrysalis stage (the Birthing coffin). A natural part of the life cycle, the dying Kamadhatu will produce a thick shell, where it will decompose and if healthy enough will reconstitute and “rebirth” with in 2 weeks of its chrysalis formation. Once a natural process it is now reliant on technological models, at least for those living in the industrialized world, to undergo a possible rebirth. (Traditional belief states that those who have more to accomplish will be rebirthed and will reincarnate in the specific stage based on the individuals conviction and the cosmic and biological forces that dictate it)…Buddhism came unbeknownst when Chinese embargoes took fleet to create trading agreements, so many different Buddhist sects and teachings were fragmented and loosely translated into a homogenized Buddhism. Buddhism was considered a fad religion in most of the industrialized world, practiced loosely, superficially and secularly as mysterious religion from the stars. Yet in the rural parts of the planet Buddhist teaching has been absorbed and incorporated quite seamlessly into the remnants of the indigenous religion. Many Buddhist teachers, leaders and even the Dali lama consider the Kamadhatu to be celestial Devas spoken of in Buddhist cosmology. The oldest of the Kamadhatu, most reincarnated, are seen as bodhisattvas constantly reincarnating to teach and enlighten.”



"It was the Catholic belief of transubstantiation of the Eucharist, which sparked the initial resistance. A religion founded on the teachings of a risen from the dead man god who’s followers ate his ‘flesh and blood’ was taken with great horror and touched upon racial taboos of Partaking of flesh and necromancy. This piece of information harkened to the indigenous belief shared across all tribes of the luwongne. Christianity became synonymous with the belief in these necromantic lords. Luwongne are believed to be plague bringing, carnivorous, reanimated bodies of Jian Naodai and are able to summon the dead and other forces as its army. They are believed to convert living followers promising them power and riches. It is not entirely know whether or not the supernatural aspects of the Luwongne stems from any truth.  As Luwongne do in fact exist. They are typically rogue warlords and are a possible threat to Jian Nodai tribes. Many in fact came to use Christian iconography and see Jesus as a necromantic deity. This sparked hysteria across the planet similar to the witch craze that plague earth’s history. Human inhabitants of the planet, regardless of faith, were regularly attacked believed to be Luwongne henchmen. Churches and other human built infrastructures are regularly attacked and destroyed. Fellow Jian Naodai who became devote or suspected to be Christian are ritually sacrificed to tar pits."

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